The term "Flagship" normally denotes a lead ship. The term has originated from the custom of the commanding officer in Naval who have right to fly a distinguished flag. The term Flagship scheme means the schemes which drive the economy towards faster growth. India is the first country to have flagship schemes. In India, (whoever follows the budget will know that) we have 8 flagship schemes. They are 1. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) 2. Mid-Day Meal (MDM) 3. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) 4. Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) 5. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) 6. Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) 7. National Rural Drinking Water programme(NRDWP) 8. Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC).
Now, the Europe has announced an initiative called “Europe 2020 flagship initiative”. They have seven flagship initiatives and they are:
1. Innovation Union: to improve framework conditions and access to finance for research and innovation so as to ensure that innovative ideas can be turned into products and services that create growth and jobs.
2. Youth on the move: to enhance the performance of education systems and to facilitate the entry of young people to the labour market.
3. A digital agenda for Europe: to speed up the roll-out of high-speed internet and reap the benefits of a digital single market for households and firms.
4. Resource efficient Europe: to help decouple economic growth from the use of resources, support the shift towards a low carbon economy, increase the use of renewable energy sources, modernise our transport sector and promote energy efficiency.
5. An industrial policy for the globalisation era: to improve the business environment, notably for SMEs, and to support the development of a strong and sustainable industrial base able to compete globally.
6. An agenda for new skills and jobs: to modernise labour markets and empower people by developing their of skills throughout the lifecycle with a view to increase labour participation and better match labour supply and demand, including through labour mobility.
7. European platform against poverty: to ensure social and territorial cohesion such that the benefits of growth and jobs are widely shared and people experiencing poverty and social exclusion are enabled to live in dignity and take an active part in society. (Source: Europe Commission website)
These seven flagship initiatives will commit both the EU and the Member States. In order to achieve the goals of Seven Flagship Initiatives within the stipulated timeframe i.e. 2020, the Europe Union and Member countries need stronger governance and also need to strengthen the coordination within economic and monetary union. No doubt, Europe is following India’s footstep on flagship schemes/ initiative. But, the success of their Flagship initiative mostly depends on the effectiveness of the governance and coordination within the union.
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